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apache 安裝 mod_limitipconn |
| 房東：阿保  發表時間：2007-02-23 | [檢舉] |
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使用 mod_limitipconn.c 來限制 apache 的並發數 Package: http://dominia.org/djao/limit/ 安裝使用說明: http://dominia.org/djao/limitipconn2-README 這裡的安裝建議使用動態 DSO 並 patch apache2.0, 以使得 apache2.0 可以認識在代理後方的 IP 。但是要 重新編譯 apache2.0, 以下是原程式中 INSTALL 的介紹。 ## Instructions for building DSO with proxy tracking: # tar xzvf httpd-2.0.39.tar.gz # tar xzvf mod_limitipconn-0.22.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.0.39 # patch -p1 < ../mod_limitipconn-0.22/apachesrc.diff # ./buildconf # ./configure --enable-so --enable-speling --enable-rewrite \\ --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-forward # make # make install # cd ../mod_limitipconn-0.22 # PATH=/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH # make install 安裝過程 # lynx http://dominia.org/djao/limit/mod_limitipconn-0.22.tar.gz # tar -zxvf mod_limitipconn-0.22.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.0.48 # patch -p1 < ../mod_limitipconn-0.22/apachesrc.diff patching file configure.in Hunk #1 succeeded at 373 (offset 55 lines). patching file include/scoreboard.h patching file modules/generators/mod_status.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 746 (offset -1 lines). patching file server/scoreboard.c# ./configure --enable-so --enable-speling --enable-rewrite \\ --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-forward # make # make install # cd ../mod_limitipconn-0.22 # PATH=/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH # make install ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /usr/local/apache2/modules If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR\' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH\' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH\' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR\' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf\' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_limitipconn.so [activating module `limitipconn\' in /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf] 檢查 httpd.conf 檔案，發現增加了一下一行 LoadModule limitipconn_module modules/mod_limitipconn.so 同時需要設定以下參數在 httpd.conf 中 , 也可以在單個虛擬伺服器中。 ExtendedStatus On # Only needed if the module is compiled as a DSO LoadModule limitipconn_module lib/apache/mod_limitipconn.so MaxConnPerIP 3 # exempting images from the connection limit is often a good # idea if your web page has lots of inline images, since these # pages often generate a flurry of concurrent image requests # NoIPLimit image/* # In this case, all MIME types other than audio/mpeg and video* # are exempt from the limit check # OnlyIPLimit audio/mpeg video 注意︰LoadModule limitipconn_module modules/mod_limitipconn.so 必須放在虛擬伺服器之前﹗否則不能啟動。 定製 Apache index 目錄 在 Apache 中設定目錄 ReadmeName /README.shtml HeaderName /HEADER.shtml IndexOptions +SuppressHTMLPreamble FancyIndexing \\ VersionSort FoldersFirst NameWidth=* (Optoional) 但是，我在按照步驟，添加以上設定、設定檔案夾可被索引屬性、製作頁首和頁尾上傳後，仍舊發現不能顯示。最終發現，由於我安裝了 PHP, 為了使得 PHP 代碼可以被嵌入 .html 和 .htm 文檔中，我將 httpd.conf 中的一條屬性設定為︰ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm 這使得 apache 不能識別原本設定的 README.html 和 HEADER.html,以下這點是從apache的文檔中找到類似的解說. 參考 Filename must resolve to a document with a major content type of text/* ( e.g. , text/html , text/plain , etc.). This means that filename may refer to a CGI script if the script\'s actual file type (as opposed to its output) is marked as text/html such as with a directive like: AddType text/html .cgi Content negotiation will be performed if Options MultiViews is in effect. If filename resolves to a static text/html document (not a CGI script) and either one of the options Includes or IncludesNOEXEC is enabled, the file will be processed for server-side includes (see the mod_include documentation). 我將上述 PHP 的 Type 的最終 .html 和 .htm 去掉以後，就可以正常顯示了。於是想辦法新添加一個種後綴名為 README 和 HEADER 專用︰ AddType text/html .shtml 然後修改 README.html 和 HEADER.html 為 README.shtml 和 HEADER.shtml 即可。要注意的是，因為我要列出的目錄都為 open source, 所以有很多名字為“ README ”的檔案。因此，要將其中的一條配置做小小的修改。（就是隱藏某些檔案的配置） IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER.* README.* RCS CVS *,v *,t 參考文檔︰ http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_autoindex.html#headername http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_autoindex.html#indexoptions |
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